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Animal, heal thyself - Many Minds

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    Title
    Animal, heal thyself
    Description
    <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">What happens to animals when they get sick? If they’re pets or livestock, we probably call the vet. And the vet may give them drugs or perform a procedure. But what about wild animals? Do they just languish in misery? Well, not so much. It turns out that animals—from bees to butterflies, porcupines to primates—medicate themselves. They seek out bitter plants, they treat wounds, they amputate limbs, they eat clay—the list goes on. This all raises an obvious question: How do they know to do this? How do they know what they know about healing and medicine? It also invites a related question: How do we humans know what we know?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">My guests today are <a href="https://deroodelab.org/">Dr. Jaap De Roode</a> and <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bADeJ5EAAAAJ&hl=en&inst=13098912254855678857"> Dr. Michael Huffman</a>. Jaap is a biologist at Emory University, and has studied animal medication in insects; he’s also the author of a <a href= "https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691239248/doctors-by-nature?srsltid=AfmBOoqkG6pi0O7ZDesGyONMZhl9NfbT5UssuchOGjKoL9IuBEl02-J_"> forthcoming book</a> about animal medication across the tree of life. Mike is a primatologist at the University of Nagasaki, and made some of the very first observations about animal self-medication in chimpanzees in the 1980s.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Here, Jaap, Mike, and I talk about how they found their way into this field, in both cases kind of by accident. We discuss what defines animal medication generally as well as what defines its more specific subtypes—social medication, allomedication, prophylactic medication, and others. We consider how animals know what they know about healing—whether these medicinal behaviors are mostly driven by innate tendencies, by individual experimentation, by social learning, or by some combination. We talk about the evidence that many of the medical insights that humans have had over the years actually began with observations of animals. Along the way, we touch on medicinal amputation and medicinal cannibalism, geophagy, leaf-folding in primates, animal quackery, bear medicine, why lemurs rub themselves with millipedes, and the anti-parasitic power of cigarette butts.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Alright, friends, this is a fun one. Enjoy!</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">A transcript of this episode will be available soon.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><em><u><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Notes and links</span></u></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= "margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style= "font-family: 'Times New Roman'
    Publication Date
    2024-11-14T04:49:00+00:00
    Status
    completed
    Website
    https://manyminds.libsyn.com/animal-heal-thyself
    Length
    67:31
    File
    /podcasts/Many Minds/1731559740-4927.mp3
    Size
    92.72 MB
    Bitrate
    187-CBR
    Channels
    1

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